Madinah
Madinah
Madinah holds a unique place in the hearts of Muslims around the world. It is the city to which Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) migrated in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijrah, which marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Known as the “City of the Prophet,” Madinah is where the roots of Islam took hold, flourished, and continue to inspire believers today.
Al-Masjid an-Nabawi – The Prophet’s Mosque
At the heart of Madinah stands Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, one of the largest and most revered mosques in the world. Originally built by the Prophet himself, it has been expanded over centuries to welcome millions of visitors each year. Within its blessed precincts lies the Prophet’s tomb, a focal point of reverence for Muslims who come to offer prayers, reflect on his life and teachings, and find solace in the sanctity of this sacred space.
A City of Peace and Reflection
Unlike Makkah, where the focus is on the rites of pilgrimage, Madinah offers a quieter, more contemplative experience. It is a sanctuary of peace and reflection, where pilgrims deepen their spiritual connection, contemplate the Prophet’s legacy, and immerse themselves in the serene atmosphere that permeates the city.
Cultural and Spiritual Legacy
Beyond its religious significance, Madinah is also a vibrant cultural centre. Its historic mosques, sacred sites, and bustling marketplaces reflect a living heritage steeped in Islamic scholarship, hospitality, and devotion. The city has long been a beacon of learning and continues to nurture the spiritual and cultural life of Muslims worldwide.
Book your visit today
The first mosque built in Islam and the first mosque built in the city of Madinah. Allah Almighty revealed the following verse about it: (A mosque founded upon piety from the first day is more deserving that you stand therein. In it are men who love to purify themselves, and Allah loves those who purify themselves) [Surah At-Tawbah, 9:108]. It is one of the largest mosques in Madinah after the Prophet’s Mosque. It is located south of Madinah, and it was built by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) after his migration from Makkah to Madinah. The Prophet said regarding its virtue: 'Whoever performs ablution in his house and then goes to pray in Masjid Quba, he will receive the reward of an Umrah.' The Prophet was keen to visit Masjid Quba regularly, and it is established that he visited Masjid Quba every Saturday, either walking or riding. Muslims have maintained and expanded it throughout the ages, with the most significant expansion in its history occurring during the reign of King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. On April 8, 2022 (7 Ramadan 1443 AH), Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud announced the launch of a project to expand and develop the surrounding area, aiming to increase its capacity to accommodate 66,000 worshippers and 50,000 square meters.
Located in the west of Madinah, it was a village belonging to the Banu Ghifar tribe. Later, a flowing spring emerged there, leading to the formation of a village around it. Badr was a significant season and gathering place for the Arabs during the pre-Islamic era, and it was situated on the trade and pilgrimage routes. The area of Badr witnessed the decisive battle between the Muslims and the Quraysh in the second year of the Hijra (624 CE), which ended with the victory of the Muslims. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said about those who witnessed it: 'A man who witnessed Badr or Hudaybiyyah will not enter Hell.' This battle is also known as the Battle of Furqan. Allah Almighty says: 'And [remember] the Day when We shall raise up in every nation a witness against them from among themselves, and We shall bring you [O Muhammad] as a witness against these people. And We have not sent you [O Muhammad] except as a mercy to the worlds' [Surah Al-Anfal, 8:41].
Located to the north of the Prophet’s Mosque, this site is of significant historical importance in the life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as it is overseen by Mount Uhud. The Prophet Muhammad said about it: 'A mountain that loves us and we love it.' The Battle of Uhud took place here in the month of Shawwal in the third year of the Hijra (625 CE). The site contains the remains of more than seventy martyrs from the companions who fell in the battle, including Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib, known as 'The Lion of Allah' and 'The Master of the Martyrs,' and Musab ibn Umair. Allah Almighty revealed: 'And when a disaster struck you, although you had struck [the enemy] with one twice as great, you said, “From where is this?” Say, “It is from yourselves.” Indeed, Allah is over all things competent.' [Surah Al-Imran, 3:165].
Located between the volcanic fields of Waqim and Al-Wabra, this site is where the Muslims dug the trench to defend Madinah when the Quraysh and their allied tribes advanced during the Battle of the Trench (also known as the Battle of the Confederates) in the fifth year of the Hijra (627 CE). A surah in the Quran is named Surah Al-Ahzab (The Confederates) in reference to this battle. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) used to pray: 'There is no deity but Allah alone, who has honored His soldiers, supported His servant, and defeated the confederates alone; there is nothing after Him.' Allah granted victory to the Muslims as mentioned in the Quran: 'O you who have believed, remember the favor of Allah upon you when armies came to you and We sent upon them a wind and armies you did not see. And ever is Allah, of what you do, Seeing.' [Surah Al-Ahzab, 33:9]. The confederates were returned defeated without a battle, and this miracle sufficed the believers. In the area, there is a modern mosque named the Mosque of the Trench and several small prayer areas on Mount Sal'.
Well of Rumah is located to the northwest of the Prophet's Mosque, near Wadi al-Aqiq. The well is surrounded by farms and orchards and is known for its ancient and pure water. The owner used to charge for the water, so the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: 'Who will buy the well of Ruma and make his bucket alongside the buckets of the Muslims, he will have something better for him in Paradise?' Uthman ibn Affan purchased it, making it one of the first endowments in Islam.
One of the historical wells in the highlands of Madinah. It was constructed from basaltic stones used for the sides of the well and its outer wall. The well was dug by Malik ibn al-Nahhat, the grandfather of the companion Saad ibn Khaythama, who hosted the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in Quba upon his arrival from his migration from Makkah to Madinah, before moving to Madinah. The well had deteriorated over time but was restored multiple times, including in 700 AH (1299 CE) and 882 AH (1477 CE). Recently, Prince Faisal bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the Governor of the Madinah Region, inaugurated the completion of the well's development while preserving its architectural heritage as an important historical site in Madinah.
One of the historic mosques in Madinah, located southwest of the Prophet's Mosque. The original construction of the mosque dates back to the caliphate of Al-Walid ibn Abdul-Malik. During the governorship of Omar ibn Abdul-Aziz over Madinah (87-93 AH / 706-712 CE), he ordered the renovation of all the mosques and sites where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) prayed. The mosque is a prominent historical landmark in Madinah and is known as Masjid Al-Musalla because it was the place where the Prophet (peace be upon him) performed the Eid and rain prayers. Abdullah ibn Zaid reported: ""The Prophet (peace be upon him) went out to the Musalla to seek rain, faced the Qibla, turned his cloak, and prayed two units of prayer."" It is commonly known as Masjid Al-Ghamama. The mosque was renovated in 1373 AH / 1953 CE during the reign of King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and subsequent maintenance and restoration works have continued.
One of the historic mosques in Madinah, located southwest of the Prophet's Mosque. The original construction of the mosque dates back to the caliphate of Al-Walid ibn Abdul-Malik. During the governorship of Omar ibn Abdul-Aziz over Madinah (87-93 AH / 706-712 CE), he ordered the renovation of all the mosques and sites where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) prayed. The mosque is a prominent historical landmark in Madinah and is known as Masjid Al-Musalla because it was the place where the Prophet (peace be upon him) performed the Eid and rain prayers. Abdullah ibn Zaid reported: ""The Prophet (peace be upon him) went out to the Musalla to seek rain, faced the Qibla, turned his cloak, and prayed two units of prayer."" It is commonly known as Masjid Al-Ghamama. The mosque was renovated in 1373 AH / 1953 CE during the reign of King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and subsequent maintenance and restoration works have continued.